Listening comprehension & note-taking
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Purpose
Introducing
Giving background information
Defining
Enumerating/Listing
Giving examples
Showing importance/Emphasising
Clarifying/Explaining/Putting it in other words
Moving on/Changing direction
Giving further information
Giving contrasting information
Classifying
Digressing
Referring to visuals
Concluding
Reference
Ellipsis and substitution
Conjunction
Lexical cohesion